مجموعة: Djembre
A djembe is a rope-tuned, goblet-shaped hand drum originating from West Africa, played with bare hands to produce a variety of sounds, including deep bass, medium tones, and sharp slaps. Traditionally carved from a single piece of wood and topped with a rawhide head (like goatskin), it can also be made with modern synthetic materials and is known for its versatility and its ability to create complex rhythms.
Construction and appearance
- Shape: Goblet-shaped with a flared body and a single drumhead.
- Materials: Traditionally made from hardwood and covered with rawhide, like goatskin, held in place by a rope system. Modern versions can use synthetic shells and heads.
- Tuning: The tension of the rawhide head is adjusted by tightening the ropes, allowing the pitch to be raised.
- Weight: An average-sized djembe weighs about 15 to 20 pounds.
Playing and sound
- Playing style: Played with the bare hands by striking different parts of the drumhead with fingers and palms.
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Key sounds: The three main sounds produced are:
- Bass: A low-pitched sound created by hitting the center of the drumhead.
- Tone: A medium-pitched sound made by striking the edge of the drumhead.
- Slap: A high-pitched and sharp sound created by striking near the edge with a specific hand technique.
Origin and significance
- Origin: Developed in the West African region around 1200 AD.
- Cultural role: Historically used for communication, bringing people together, and in ceremonies, especially within the Manding people.
- Name: The name "djembe" is said to come from a Bambara phrase meaning "everyone gather together in peace".