Darabuka Metal Hand Drums

A darbuka is a goblet-shaped hand drum, played with the hands, that is popular in Middle Eastern, North African, and Central Asian music. It has a single head, traditionally made from animal skin like goat or sheep, though modern versions often use synthetic materials like "glass skin". The drum's body can be made of clay, wood, or metal, and its sound can vary based on its construction and the player's technique. 

This video demonstrates the basic strokes for playing the darbuka

• Shape and construction: It has a goblet or hourglass shape, which narrows in the middle and widens at the head. Traditional bodies were made of clay or metal, while modern ones are often made of thin aluminum or copper with a synthetic or animal-skin head.
• Playing style: The darbuka is played with the hands, typically by striking the head with the fingers and palm. It can be held under the arm while seated or played standing up with the use of straps.
• Sound: The sound is characterized by a rich, full bass and high-pitched snapping sounds, produced by different striking techniques. Different materials and construction methods result in different timbres and sound qualities.
• Musical context: It is a core percussion instrument in traditional music from regions like Turkey, Egypt, and North Africa and has also been incorporated into classical and contemporary music by various composers and ensembles.